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Acne

Your comprehensive guide to managing and treating acne at Lilium Skin Clinic. Whether you’re a teenager experiencing hormonal breakouts or an adult struggling with ongoing acne concerns, we offer a complete range of evidence-based solutions—from advanced skincare products to professional treatments such as chemical peels and medical-grade laser therapies. Our goal is to help you regain control of your skin, reduce inflammation, minimise scarring, and restore your confidence through personalised care and clinically proven results.

What is Acne?

Acne is a common skin condition that can affect individuals of all skin types and ages. It is often caused by a combination of factors, including genetics, hormonal changes, and environmental influences.

The formation of acne occurs when androgen hormones stimulate the overproduction of sebum (oil), which, along with dead skin cells and debris, becomes trapped in the pores. Acne bacteria, which naturally exists on healthy skin, can proliferate in blocked pores, leading to inflammation and making the skin more susceptible to other bacteria like staphylococcus aureus.

Acne can be categorised into different grades based on its severity:

Grade 1: Mild acne characterized by blackheads and papules

Grade 2: Moderate acne with blackheads, pustules, and papules

Grade 3: Moderate to severe inflammation with blackheads, pustules, and papules

Grade 4: Severe inflammation with blackheads, pustules, and papules

Key Factors of Acne:

1. Excess Oil Production

Increased sebum production can lead to clogged pores and acne formation

2. Dead Skin Cells

The shedding of dead skin cells can mix with oil and block hair follicles

3. Bacteria

The presence of certain bacteria, particularly Propionibacterium acnes, can contribute to inflammation and the formation of acne

4. Hormonal Changes

Fluctuations in hormone levels, such as during puberty, menstruation, or hormonal disorders, can trigger acne

5. Genetics

There is a genetic predisposition to developing acne, with a family history of the condition increasing the likelihood of experiencing acne

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